Blog

Uncategorized

How to Choose Your Computer Software

Contents

– Software: free or paid?

– Downloading, installing, and removing software

– Different categories of software

When you have a desktop or laptop computer, it is necessary to download software to access certain functions.

Software: free or paid?

When you want to buy software, it isn’t easy to choose software, and the question of selecting free or paid software is often raised.

The choice of free or paid software will depend on the following:

– the type of software you want to install,

– the expectations and uses that you will have of it.

Free software: often outstanding software

Contrary to one might think, free software is not just a limited version of paid software.

Free software can be excellent and meet your needs. Some software categories exist almost exclusively as freeware, such as Internet browsers and instant messengers.

But you have to be careful because some trial versions of paid software are often presented as free.

It is therefore important to distinguish between these different softwares:

Types of Software	Characteristics	Examples
Free software (freeware)	– Software made available for free by its creator. – Its use will therefore be free and unlimited.	Skype, Paint.net
Free software	Software whose use is free but whose license also allows the modification and distribution of the software freely.	Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, OpenOffice, Gimp
Open Source Software	– Software that is free to use but for which users have access to the source code and can therefore modify it, create derivative software and redistribute it freely. – Some open source licenses also include free software.	aMSN, Mixx
Free trial software (shareware)	– Software that can be used for free for a given period of time. – After this period (usually 30 days), you must either buy a license for the software or remove it from your computer.	Virtual Dj, Mix Vibes

Paid software: affordable prices

To use paid software, you will have to pay for its license.

Paid software can scare some people because of its price. However, you should know that softwares are sold at affordable prices.

The price of paid software varies mainly according to the following:

– the category of software,

– the type of software;

– the complexity of the software.

When you buy paid software, you get a license number that will allow the publisher to identify you in case of a problem and prove that you have purchased the software.

Paid software often offers complete software, is regularly updated, and is more suited to the needs of professionals in certain fields.

Individuals and professionals tend to buy paid software in the following categories:

– antivirus,

– office automation,

– drawing-graphics,

– compatibility – management,

– office automation.

Anyway, before buying software, you will always have the possibility to benefit from a free trial period.

But be careful not to give in to the temptation to obtain paying software illegally and for free, thanks to a crack. Indeed, this is considered an act of piracy, punishable by law, with penalties ranging from a simple fine to a prison sentence.

Downloading, installing, and removing software

It is possible to get paid software by buying a CC or DVD, but with the development of the Internet, it is more and more common to get free or paid software by downloading it directly from the publisher’s site or from download sites.

Downloading software

When you have chosen software to download, you will have to choose the version of the software according to the:

– The Operating System: Windows, Linux, or Mac. But also the version of the operating system (Windows 10, 11…)

– the language (sometimes, the choice of language is made during the installation).

You download an installation file. It is possible to install the software directly from this file but also to save this file on a CD, an external hard disk, or a USB key…

Software: an easy installation

To install your software, simply follow the instructions on the screen.

You will have to:

– choose a destination folder for the software (a default folder is often proposed),

– check that you have enough space on your computer to install the software,

– accept the license agreement,

– choose the language of the software (if it has not been done before) and other options proposed,

– wait for all the installation steps to be completed,

– restart the computer.

When installing a program, a desktop shortcut is often proposed. You can choose to keep it or not.

To start the software, you can use the desktop shortcut or find it directly in the program list:

– Start menu – Program – Name of the program

Removing software

If you no longer use a program, if a program is not what you expected or if you have exceeded the trial period of a program that you do not want to buy, it is best to delete it.

To remove software, you need to go through the “add/remove programs” function of your operating system:

– The name of this function may vary from one operating system to another.

For example, under Vista, it is called “Programs and Features”.

– In all cases, you can access it via the following path: start menu/control panel,

To uninstall a program, simply select it from the list of programs and click on “uninstall”:

– A confirmation message appears; you must click on “continue”,

– Depending on the software, the uninstallation windows may vary, so you will have to click on “next” or “continue” each time,

– Once the software is uninstalled, a message will appear.

If you do not do this and just delete the software in its folder, it will not be deleted correctly, and the operating system may be slowed down.

Different categories of software

In order to find one’s way through the multitude of existing software, the software is grouped into categories related to its use.

Everyone can easily find software according to the category in which it is located:

– Antivirus: includes all software related to the defense of the computer. Antivirus software can, therefore also include anti-spam, spyware, etc.

– Internet browser: a browser allows access to the Internet. There are different Internet browsers grouped in this category.

– E-mail: to send and receive e-mails, you need an e-mail program, which can be installed on your computer or directly accessible on the Internet.

– Instant messaging: even if Windows Live Messenger is the most widespread messaging software, there are many other Internet messaging solutions with different functionalities from one.

– Voice over IP: the inevitable Skype software allows you to call the other side of the world thanks to voice over IP. But other software has also developed this technique.

– Office automation: whatever the use of your computer, you always need to have one or more office automation software, if only for the needs of daily life.

– Audio/video playback: with computers becoming more and more powerful and Internet networks becoming more and more fluid, audio/video playback is very common. Discover the audio/video playback software.

– Photo: visualization of photos or photo editing, the software offers you enormous possibilities, adapted to everyone’s needs.

– Drawing / Graphics: drawing and graphics are no longer limited to paper and pencil; they are also increasingly produced on computers thanks to powerful and varied software.

– Mixing/editing: would you like to create your own mixes or video montages? Mixing and editing software offers exceptional possibilities for mixing and editing, whether for individuals or professionals.

– Accounting/management: for a company or for personal accounts, accounting software facilitates the management and accounting of accounts.

– Games: as powerful and realistic as on a console, computer games are aimed at a very wide audience, with a variety of games adapted to the expectations of each.

– Torrent: torrenting allows the exchange of files between different users and computers.

Hope this post has been informative for you. Please remember to leave a few comments in the section below.

Game Consoles

Top 6 Reasons To Get A PlayStation

With the glut of home gaming consoles on the market today, deciding which console is best for your needs can be challenging. The offerings continue to grow, with streaming services, PC gaming, and retro consoles and arcades making a comeback.

Each option has its own advantages that make it an interesting choice, depending on your preferences. So, without further ado, let’s dive into this blog and learn some of the best reasons to get a PlayStation. Here are the key features that will help you determine which video game system is the best choice for you.

PlayStation 4 / PlayStation 4 Pro / PlayStation 5

The PlayStation 4 was released in 2013, offering fierce competition to the Xbox One. A more capable version of the console was released three years later, the PlayStation 4 Pro. In November 2020, the PlayStation 5 was released, launching the next generation of consoles. The PS5 is even more powerful than any previous PlayStation console. It rolls its games in 4K at 60 frames per second, pushing up to 120 frames per second for supported titles. The PlayStation 5 is also 8K ready.

PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 games

Sony has fourteen development studios. Naughty Dog, Santa Monica Studio, and Bend Studio are good examples. The PlayStation 5 offers a nice variety of titles, such as Demon’s Souls, Marvel’s Spider-Man: Miles Morales, Sackboy: A Big Adventure, Godfall, and the cute Bugsnax. And the year has just begun! Before long, we can expect to see big names like Deathloop, Dying Light 2, Far Cry 6, Horizon Forbidden West, and Ghostwire: Tokyo.

In addition, several PlayStation 4 titles are getting a free update to be played in PlayStation 5 version. Recent releases such as Marvel’s Avengers, Sackboy: A Big Adventure, and Immortals: Fenix Rising are examples. These updates allow you to purchase only one version of the game for optimal play on each console.

Retro compatibility

The PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 4 Pro consoles do not support any old game in a retro-compatible version. However, the PlayStation 5 does more than 4,000 PlayStation 4 games!

It is, therefore, possible to play a selection of the most popular PlayStation 4 games on the PS5. Uncharted 4: A Thief’s End, Ghost of Tsushima, God of War, and The Last of Us: Part II will be more stable and will take advantage of the fast loading of the PlayStation 5 console. Note that, like the PS4, the PlayStation 5 console is not backward compatible with games from PS3 and below.

Online gaming and digital offerings

The PlayStation Plus online service allows PlayStation 4, PlayStation Pro, and PlayStation 5 gamers to enjoy online multiplayer fun and get digital versions of games. Popular streaming apps like Netflix, Disney+, and Crave are also accessible on the console. Finally, the PlayStation Plus monthly subscription includes many free games to download each month.

The PlayStation Plus Collection

Those who have the PlayStation 5 and subscribe to PlayStation Plus have the chance to access the “PlayStation Plus Collection”. This contains a selection of the most popular PlayStation 4 games for download. The list includes Bloodborne, God of War, Monster Hunter: World, and Persona 5. This addition will allow players to have a good time for the price of a single PS+ subscription.

PlayStation Now

Sony also offers a good catalog of PS2, PS3, and PS4 games with its PlayStation Now subscription service. However, having purchased these games physically in the past does not allow you to play them for free on PlayStation Now. Recently, the service has been offering some titles for download to play locally. Note that they can also be played on PC! However, most of the titles available in the PlayStation Now library are only playable online via the Internet.

Sound off in the comments section below and tell us what you want to read next and if you want to read more about the PlayStation.

Facebook Business Page

How to Delete Your Facebook Account

Summary

– The difference between deactivating and deleting a Facebook account

– Option 1: Deactivate your Facebook account

– Option 2: Delete your Facebook account

You have a Facebook account. But you don’t want to exchange messages on this social network, nor share photos and videos with your many “friends”. Your wish? Not to appear on the site anymore! But while it’s easy to deactivate an account for a while, permanently closing it is a bit of an obstacle course. Here’s how to delete your Facebook account.

The difference between deactivating and deleting a Facebook account

This is about unsubscribing from Facebook, not about logging out of the site after a session (in that case, clicking on “Account” and then “Logout” is enough).

There are two levels of deletion for a Facebook account: simple deactivation and permanent deletion.

Simple deactivation

This stops your presence on the site, but you can come back anytime and find your profile, network, groups, and pages as if you had never left.

This operation is relatively easy to implement: a few clicks are enough.

Important: In this case, Facebook will keep all your data and photos in its records.

Permanent deletion

With this operation, you entirely and irretrievably delete all your data, with no possibility of later recovery.

It requires a lot of determination. And Facebook will do everything to make you stay! Indeed, you must explicitly request it through a form whose access is well hidden on the site.

Important: Facebook will then commit to deleting your data.

Option 1: Deactivate your Facebook account

This operation is not irreversible, and you can reactivate your account anytime.

To deactivate your account

Start by clicking on the button at the top right of the Facebook toolbar and then on “Account” to bring up your account settings. Next:

– Click on “Security” in the menu bar on the left side of the page.

– Click on “Deactivate your account” at the bottom of the page.

– Indicate the reason for your choice.

– If you wish, activate the option “Do not receive any more messages from Facebook” and click on “Confirm”.

– Enter your password and click the “Deactivate” button.

Your account is now deactivated. But your friends can still invite you to events, tag you in photos, invite you to join groups, etc.

If you don’t want to be solicited this way, you can activate the “Don’t receive messages from Facebook” option.

To reactivate your account

As the deactivation procedure describes, log in as you did before.

– Enter your login email address.

– Enter your password.

A single connection is enough, and your account will be active again and restored to its original state: network of friends, publications, photos, etc.

Option 2: Delete your Facebook account

To permanently delete your account and erase the associated data, log in to Facebook.

Then go to this well-hidden page: www.facebook.com/help/contact.php?show_form=delete_account

– Then click on the “Delete my account” button.

– Enter your password.

– Enter the words from the security test and click “OK”.

Your account will be permanently deleted 14 days after this procedure.

Important: It is no longer possible to retrieve or reactivate your account information after this time.

Note: You can also access the account deletion page through Facebook Help by searching for “delete account”.

Hope this post helps you deactivate your Facebook account temporarily or delete it permanently. Remember, these are two different steps.

Internet

Keys to Protecting Children from Internet Pornography

Summary

– Pornography: a danger for your children

– Keys to limiting the intrusion of pornography

The Internet is a wonderful invention, but the people who hang out on it are not. And for your children, that can mean exposure to pornographic, graphic, and explicit images at an early age.

The problem is that it’s not even them, in general (at least not before a certain age), who are looking for it, but it falls on them unexpectedly on download platforms, videos, and that, both on computers and tablets and smartphones.

So what can you do to avoid this kind of discovery? All our advice.

Pornography: a danger for your children

Exposure to pornography does not have the same consequences depending on age

– For children: pornography can lead them to confuse these images with the act of love of which it is the fruit. They may imagine they are the product of a violent and loveless relationship.

Conversely, adolescents may mistake pornography for reality: they expect to experience the same thing, which can lead to all sorts of anxieties and complexes.

Keys to limiting the intrusion of pornography

Parental controls and software

Parental control is a practical option but is usually insufficient.

Specific software exists, such as:

– NAOMI filters pornography, sects, occultism, drugs, and racist propaganda by trying to recognize in an “intelligent” way the images, texts, and addresses to be blocked. It recognizes more than 10 languages, including French and English.

– LogProtect prevents your child from providing personal information (name, address, phone number, email address, school name, or address…) to strangers on the Internet. You provide the list of information to be blocked.

– OpenDNS, which filters “adult” or offensive content.

In addition, manufacturers of equipment for online public communication services are required to equip them with a free parental control device. This device must be easily accessible and understandable. It concerns computers, smartphones, tablets, or video consoles. This obligation for manufacturers aims to reduce the risks associated with the use of the Internet by minors.

Some simple precautions

Since no software can guarantee your children’s complete safety on the Internet, it is in your best interest to take a few simple precautions:

– Set up the computer your children use in a room that everyone uses, such as the living room or dining room, rather than a child’s bedroom or a secluded room.

– Stay close to your child when surfing the web (or go back and forth frequently).

– Check his attitude. Is there any information that may have made him uncomfortable? Talk to them!

Set clear rules of use

– Set a maximum usage time.

– Control the types of research.

– Develop special vigilance on certain sites, especially social networks and chat rooms.

– Ask your child never to give out contact information to someone they don’t know personally;

– Ask your child never to accept a date with someone they meet online without talking to you;

– Ask your child not to shop online without you.

Make sure they have sex education

Finally, to limit the effects of pornography, it’s best to answer your children’s questions in their own words, without taboos, and without insisting.

Remember that if your teenagers have to find their answers elsewhere, you don’t know what they might come across!

Explain to them what pornography is, that it has nothing to do with real life and love. Among other things, the actors take Viagra, the actresses are reshaped by plastic surgery, and the movies are faked.

Hope you liked this post. Remember to leave your comments below.

Technology & Computers

Best Cooking Apps You Will Need to Succeed in…

Concentration and passion are some of the most important things for a cook. However, let’s add “perfect recipes” to that list. Why? Because it is nearly impossible to come up with a nice dish without the right recipe.

So, if you love to cook or if you are new to cooking, here are some apps you’ll need to succeed in the kitchen.

All Recipes

When it comes to cooking recipes, if there is one website that tops all, it’s All Recipes. Initially, the website was known as CookieRecipe.com and was officially launched in 1997. It was founded with the sole purpose of sharing recipes and cooking tips to all those who love to cook (and eat). The founders of this website initially may have thought that it would become just a small community where home cooks would share their knowledge and expertise; however, today, it is one of the largest and most recognized community-driven food brands.

Whether you are an amateur or a pro in the kitchen, there’ll be lots of times when you’ll turn to the experts at All Recipes. This website or app is a credible and reliable source where you know you’ll find the perfect recipe for your big decadent family dinner.

Personally, the most appealing element of this website is that it doesn’t only feature fancy recipes like bacon-wrapped venison tenderloin or streamed lobster tails, but it is also home to casual and simple recipes like scrambled eggs and fried buttered noodles.

All Recipes is not just a platform that celebrates the expertise of home cooks but it also attempts to inspire people through different recipes, pictures and videos. It’s a call to share your love for cooking as well as your expertise with others.

People Reviews:

“As a person who is trying to expand her cooking capabilities, I found that I was frequently finding recipes on the allrecipes.com website that I wanted to try or that I ultimately made. When this app came onto my recommendation list one day as a sample or trial, I clicked on it out of curiosity figuring I’d like it. I discovered that I liked several aspects of the app, including the optional meal planning, the different monthly themes on produce or a food I might not otherwise try, and the interviews with different cooks that include their signature recipe. I do find that many of the recipes are a little beyond my reach or not to my taste (the reason why I didn’t give it 5 stars) but overall it is a pretty decent food app.” – From K.G

“I’ve gotten many good recipes from this site. Honestly, these recipes saved me a lot of times and I really recommend it to all who love cooking.” – From Ani

“This was my go to site. All my stored recipes by collections all my notes for little tweaks logged in. Now I find everything gone. No more collections, no more notes. Yes my favorites are there but I have to scroll through all the saved recipes to find. I even had a collection called “to try” now they are all mixed in. Seriously what the hell are you thinking. Does anyone working there actually use the site, do you ask your users what features we like or maybe the changes are so you can fit more ads. So disappointed all the years of saved recipes. You know what maybe that recipe box isn’t such a bad thing after all.” – From Tony

“This was my ‘go to’ website for recipes and from which I could learn cooking tips. I could print recipes and helpful comments. Not any more. It was easy to navigate. Not now. And I know it’s not just me. Allrecipes used to come up first on a Google search. Doesn’t show up at all now and we all know what that means! Too bad! Did Allrecipes’ competition buy it out to eliminate it? What other logical explanation can there be? Sigh. Well, on to finding my next favorite recipe website.” – From Pamela

Technology & Computers

How to Make a Wi-Fi Antenna

How to Make a Wi-Fi Antenna?

Enjoying WiFi throughout the house and even in the garden has become one of the challenges of home connectivity. WiFi antennas are commercially available to strengthen the transmission signal. But it is also quite possible to make one yourself with some basic knowledge of DIY and connectivity.

Here is how to make a home WiFi antenna at a low cost!

Equipment needed to build a WiFi antenna

To make your own WiFi antenna, you will need

– 1 can of “Pringles” and 2 matching lids;

– 1 N-type female connector with screw frame;

– 1 copper wire of 3.81 cm in length;

– 1 threaded rod 6 mm in diameter and 14.29 cm long;

– 2 self-locking bolts of 6 mm diameter;

– 1 aluminum tube 10 mm in diameter and 12.20 cm long (or 4 pieces 3.05 cm long);

– 5 steel washers of 2.54 cm diameter.

Attention: your computer must be equipped with a PCI card with a female SMA connector to connect your WiFi antenna.

Other materials

– Cloth;
– Paper scissors;
– Gel glue;
– Pencil;
– Soldering iron;
– Tape measure;
– Can opener;
– Sanding paper;
– Drill

1. Prepare the base of your WiFi antenna

To create the base of your WiFi antenna:

– Get a tube-sized box, the type of the “Pringles” brand of chips.

Empty the box and clean the inside with a rag to not leave any traces of vinegar.

– Cut the inside rim of the opening with a can opener and sand it smooth.

Caution: do not cut the base of the can.

2. Drill the can

With a drill, drill a 16 mm diameter hole in the can, exactly 8.57 cm away from the base of the can.

Tip: Do not drill directly with a 16 mm drill bit, as this may break the can. Start with a 6 mm drill bit and enlarge the hole by increasing the diameter of the drill bits to 16 mm.

3. Solder the copper wire and connector

Take your female N connector and a 3.81 cm long copper wire.

Tip: Use a female N-type connector with a screw frame rather than a hole frame.

Solder the copper wire to the connector.

4. Install the connector of your WiFi antenna

Screw your connector into the 16mm diameter hole copper wire towards the inside of the box.

Note: if you have chosen a hole frame, glue the base instead of screwing it down to preserve the shape of your box.

5. Prepare the elements for the front sensor of the WiFi antenna

To make the front sensor of your WiFi antenna:

– Take your 6 mm diameter threaded rod and cut its length to 14.29 cm.

– Cut the aluminum tube (10 mm outer diameter and 8 mm inner diameter) into 4 pieces of 3,05 cm length.

– Take a second Pringles can lid and cut around it so that it is 7.62 cm in diameter (so that it fits inside the can).

6. Assemble the front sensor

In the center of your two box covers, cut a hole big enough to fit the threaded rod through, then:

– Glue one of the 1-inch-diameter steel washers to the inside of the first lid where the hole is.

– Screw a self-locking bolt onto the end of the threaded rod and slide it into the hole in the cover.

Next, place in order along the threaded rod

– a piece of aluminum tubing;

– a washer;

– a piece of aluminum tubing;

– a washer;

– the second cover with a diameter of 7.62 cm;

– a piece of aluminum tube

– one washer;

– a piece of an aluminum tube;

– one washer;

– one self-locking bolt.

7. Place the front sensor of your WiFi antenna

To finish:

– Place your front sensor inside the box, positioning the original cover in its original position on the “Pringles” box.

– Connect your “Pringles” WiFi antenna to your computer’s built-in WiFi card via a coaxial cable with a male SMA connector at each end.

Good to know: a classic WiFi antenna offers power between 4 and 6 dBi (isotropic decibels). The tests made on a WiFi antenna, “Pringles,” show that it can reach between 12 and 15 dBi.

Get to work to make your WiFi antenna now! And remember to share your experience in the comments below.

antivirus software

6 Tips to Protect Your Computer

To protect your computer, you usually install an anti-virus program. But this is not enough! It is necessary to adopt good practices to avoid pirate traps, such as using only original programs or downloading updates.

Here are 6 good habits to adopt to limit the risks of being a victim of a malicious program or Internet user!

1. Create a user session

When you set up your computer for the first time, it is strongly advised :

– not to give yourself administrator rights

– to use a simple “user” session.

Indeed, “administrator” sessions have all the rights to modify and install programs. When a virus tries to intrude on an administrator session, it can succeed in granting itself installation rights alone because it is at the heart of the reactor!

If a virus wants to infect your computer, a pop-up will ask you for your password. If you say no, the request is rejected, and the virus is removed! On the other hand, on a “user” session, you must systematically fill in a password before installing any program.

Good to know: for even greater security, change your password regularly.

2. Don’t trust unwanted windows

Sometimes, when surfing the Web, an IFrame or pop-up window appears on your screen.

It often tells you that your computer has just been infected and that you need to click on “this button” to get your anti-virus software to work (or that you’ve just won a mansion, a yacht, and a check for $100,000).

To find out if it’s a trick (the yacht, seriously, did you believe it?), open your computer’s anti-virus program. Do not rely on anyone else.

Good to know: always read the warnings, notifications, and other information windows. If something looks suspicious, wait to type in your password and never click OK/authorize without reading!

3. Watch out for spam

Among the many e-mails you receive daily, there may be some very successful reproductions of administrative e-mails. You should either send your bank details, login details, or passwords to these pirate addresses! Your bank, health insurance company, and a mutual insurance company will never ask you to send them sensitive personal information by e-mail.

To spot these fake administrative e-mails:

– The sender’s address is often complex, with fraudulent numbers or names.

– There are often many spelling mistakes.

– You are often asked to click on a link and fill in personal information.

– There is often a sense of urgency (capital letters, numerous exclamation points, injunctions).

Only open attachments once you are sure they are safe, especially if they are from people not already on your contact list.

Good to know: these files contain computer programs that will lodge themselves in your computer and send data about your business behavior to a third-party company.

4. Scan USB sticks

A friend gives you a USB stick with files he downloaded? Scan the contents of that USB stick with your anti-virus software. This friend may have downloaded a malicious program without knowing it…

Even if today, anti-virus scanning has become automatic for any connected device or downloaded document, you are not safe from a new virus slipping through the cracks. So, do not transfer anything to your computer if you have any doubts.

Good to know: always eject your USB devices manually! Indeed, operating systems sometimes use these small memory extensions to store data temporarily. If removed abruptly, this can cause “data corruption” problems.

5. Update your systems

The 2 major drawbacks of updates are the time it takes to install them and the space they take up on your hard drive. Often, they start up just when you need all the RAM on your computer…

But that being said, keeping your machine up to date allows you to correct flaws in your system, browser, or any other program, making them more efficient and secure. So set updates to automatic installation!

Good to know: anti-virus updates include protection against new viruses detected since the last update.

Of course, if a new virus has been developed the same day and tries to infect your machine, you will not be protected, but this is rare!

6. Don’t use copies of the software

Of course, you can find cheap copies of Windows or Mac OS on the Internet, but they are not reliable. The same goes for antivirus software!
You can find “cracked” programs for free, but they are generally less efficient than the originals, and downloading them exposes you to web pirates!

Note: the engineers who design these programs are not stupid. If they can’t prevent professionals from cracking their programs, they can limit the functions of pirated versions.

Technology

Website Development Process: A Complete Guide

When we talk about website structure, we are referring to the hierarchical structuring of data. When creating a website, it is recommended to develop a list of contents and organize these contents into categories in order to provide visitors with a logical, intuitive, and straightforward navigation with a set of menus and submenus.

There’s no denying that the structure of a website is critical to the success of a web design project. This document should be created for each website project; regrettably, most web project terms of reference do not address the website structure. Therefore, this article will cover everything you need to know about website’s pages and sections.

Website Structure Versus Navigation

We must be cautious not to assume that the structure and navigation of a website are the same. These two are pretty near to one other, but they are separate. A website structure is a document that graphically depicts the entire picture of a website, including all of the pages that will be included in the website, whereas navigation is merely the links between these pages. After website navigation was created and authorized, navigation went into action.

Which Software to Use in Order to Produce the Website Structure Then?

This figure may, of course, be created using PowerPoint. The key challenge here would be to link the pieces in an effective way. As a result, we may utilize the open-source program Xmind, which is user-pleasant, free, and multiplatform (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux). Unfortunately, there are some limitations to using this program, such as the need to create a free account in order to obtain the software and the fact that it cannot export in pdf format right away and must be handled by PDF Creator for conversion.

Do not underestimate the significance of devoting time to the creation of a website structure.

If the website structure was created correctly, containing all required aspects, the remainder of the development would go more smoothly because this analytical portion was accomplished prior to website creation. When a user views a website, he creates mental models to grasp the relationships between themes, sections, or pages. The ability of the correct website information architecture to meet the user’s expectations will be the key to success. If designers deceive consumers using a structure that is not reasonable, customary, or uses various or confusing language to express site specifications, users will believe that the site’s offering is unclear.

The Browse Functionality of Your Site

A well-organized website design is determined by the balance that exists between the main menu or welcome page of the website and the various other pages that can be considered as other individual contents pages. Designers must exercise caution when it comes to unrelated information and menu schemes that are either too simple or too deep due to the use of information beneath too many layers of menus. Users may be irritated by having to travel that far to obtain information that they could have with a single click.

Site Search as Navigation

Websites with a few dozen pages are usually expected to have web search capabilities for finding information. If visitors are aware that a website may supply information through search choices, they are also aware that the search may not deliver the correct answer to their inquiry, but they are certain that the search option is crucial for those sites that are not widely viewed.

Site Structural Themes

To design a website, employ the three key structures: sequences, hierarchies, and webs.

Sequences

Sequences are used to organize information in a recognizable manner. Sequences are used to create books, periodicals, and other printed goods. Web sequence order is commonly used for training or teaching sites. This is because learners are supposed to develop through a sequential collection of content, and the available links serve as the linear navigation path.

antivirus software

How to Protect Your PC?

How to Protect Your PC?

Summary

– Focus on the 3 types of threats to a PC

– Step 1: Check the security status of your PC and use Windows Defender

– Step 2: Install an efficient antivirus to protect your PC

With a constant connection to the Internet, any computer becomes vulnerable to malicious intrusions. Viruses use file transfers over the Internet to spread, for example, via email or downloads. A firewall and an antivirus are essential tools to protect your computer from these attacks, which can be devastating! Windows is already equipped with a firewall, an antivirus, and an anti-spyware: this is the Windows Defender application. However, you can install a third-party antivirus program to complement or replace this application.

Here is how to protect your PC.

Focus on the 3 types of threats to a PC

The three main threats to your computer when connected to the Internet are intrusions, spies, and viruses.

Intrusion

An individual or program takes advantage of your permanent connection to the Internet to enter your computer. The intruder can access or even destroy sensitive files and data on your computer. To prevent this, you should use a firewall that controls outside intrusion. Configure your firewall to restrict access to the computer and prevent future intrusions immediately.

Spy

This small program installs itself without your knowledge and collects data to shower you with ads. Spyware causes pop-up ads in Internet Explorer and slows down the computer considerably. To avoid them, don’t install programs you’re not sure about, and don’t click on any buttons on the Web. Scan and clean your computer regularly with anti-spyware.

Virus

This is a small malicious program circulating by email, with files downloaded or hidden in web pages, which installs itself on your computer without your knowledge. Viruses can change the names of your documents, delete them, attack files on your disk, and even prevent your computer from restarting and spreading to other computers using email. To avoid them:

Do not open “suspicious” attachments.
Never ask to open the file you are downloading directly.
Set up an antivirus program that monitors your computer at all times.
Scan and clean your computer with antivirus software.

1. Check the security status of your PC and use Windows Defender

All the protection options are grouped in the Windows Security and Maintenance Center.

– To view these options, click Start > Control Panel > Security and Maintenance. Windows show you possible security (but also maintenance) problems.

– If a problem has been detected, click on “View details”. The Windows Defender application will launch.

– You can then start a scan of your computer and a cleaning of your PC. Start by choosing a scan option. If you’ve never done a scan before or want a thorough examination, select “Complete” (“Custom” allows you to choose or exclude specific drives) and then click “Scan Now”.

– At the end of the scan, Windows Defender will display its diagnosis, and all the operations performed to protect your PC.

Click “Clean PC” to resolve any spyware or dangerous software issues.

Good to know: updating virus and spyware definitions are usually done regularly and automatically. You can perform a manual update in the Windows Defender Update tab > Update.

2. Install an effective antivirus to protect your PC

In addition to or instead of Windows Defender, you can install a third-party antivirus program, which will offer additional functions for protecting your PC: protection of files, your connected objects, your home network, or for online purchases, for example.

Many antivirus programs are available, the best known of which is Norton from Symantec, McAfee, or Kaspersky. In this example, you are offered to install an increasingly popular program, Avast, which has all the qualities of a good antivirus: effective, free, available in English, and complete, and it updates itself when you connect to the Internet.

– To download the antivirus, go to its dedicated website: https://www.avast.com/en-us/index-t1#pc.

– Click on the “Download free antivirus” button.

– Click on “Register” and wait for the download to complete.

– When the download is complete, the installation program will start. Click “Next” whenever prompted.

– Choose “I accept” in the “license agreement” window and keep the default folder proposed in the “destination” window. Keep the typical configuration proposed and then click on “Next”.

Good to know: if a window prompts you to install a program recommended by Avast, such as Google Chrome, you can choose to do so or not.

– The summary of the installation information will be displayed. Click “next” and wait for the installation to complete.

Please note: when the program asks you if you want to schedule an automatic hard drive test at startup, click “no”, as a test at every startup of your computer is an unnecessary waste of time.

– Before installation, close all other programs already running on your computer and save any open documents.

– Click on “end” and wait for the computer to restart. That’s it! Your computer is now protected against viruses by Avast.

– If you wish, you can check that Windows has automatically registered Avast as an antivirus program by going to the Security and Maintenance Center (click on Control Panel > Security).

Internet security

How to Secure Your Internet Connection

Summary

– Step 1: Protect your computer from malicious content and software

– Step 2: Secure your Internet access

Any computer connected to the Internet is, by definition, connected to the rest of the world. A permanent connection to the Internet is like a permanent door to the outside world.

Securing your connection to the “network of networks” is essential. It is not only about protecting your machine but also about preventing the use of your Internet connection without your knowledge, especially if it is wireless (Wi-Fi connection).

Here is how to secure your Internet connection.

1. Protect your computer from malicious content and software

Securing your machine involves preventing the installation of malicious content or software (malware) such as viruses, worms, Trojans, spyware, etc., which are computer programs designed to infect users’ computers without their knowledge. Three tools are essential: the firewall, the antivirus, and the anti-spyware.

Under Windows

On Windows:

– Start by checking that the built-in firewall is active; if not, turn it on. The firewall protects your computer from intrusions that could reach your system, whether they are “human” or software :

◦ Display the Control Panel (by clicking on the Start menu) and click on Windows Firewall.

◦ Click on Enable or Disable Windows Firewall and verify that the firewall is enabled, whether in the settings for home or corporate (private) network locations or public network locations.

– Windows also has an anti-spyware software named Windows Defender :

◦ Display the Control Panel (by clicking on the Start menu).

◦ Click on Windows Defender to verify that the software is active and run a scan.

In Mac OS

Under Mac OS, a firewall is also built-in:

– Display System Preferences via the Apple menu, then click Security.

– Click on the Firewall tab.

– Click on Enable Firewall or Start to enable the firewall (to change the settings, you may first need to unlock the system settings: click on the lock at the bottom left of the window, and you will be asked to enter an administrator name and password).

Finally, Windows and Mac OS do not have an integrated antivirus program, but you can download and use the excellent Avast software for free by clicking here: https://www.avast.com/fr-fr/index. There are also many paid solutions, such as McAfee, Mac Internet Security, or Bitdefender.

Note: Apple computers running Mac OS are significantly less vulnerable than their Windows counterparts. OS X has a very effective built-in security system against malware called XProtect.

2. Secure your internet access

If you use a router to access the Internet, the wireless connection offered by this type of equipment is likely activated. It allows, for example, your laptops, tablets, and smartphones to connect to the Internet wirelessly: this is the connection via Wi-Fi. You must secure this access so that other users who can access your network do not use it without your knowledge.

To do this, you need a “WEP key” or a “WPA key”: this is a sort of password or a cryptographic key. WPA is less vulnerable than WEP, so if your ISP (Internet Service Provider) allows it, it is best to choose this system.

Start by checking with a Wi-Fi-enabled device (laptop, tablet, smartphone, etc.) that your Wi-Fi network is protected by a key: a padlock should be next to its name in the list of networks that appears when you turn on Wi-Fi.

Alternatively, or to set up and change your Wi-Fi connection settings:

– Go to the configuration interface of your router. Refer to your router’s user manual for the address and access identifiers.

– In your router’s management and configuration area, you will find a menu for setting up the wireless connection. Activate the protection of your access by the WPA key and indicate a key of your choice. This key must be 10 characters long, ideally mixing alphabetical characters – lower and upper case – numbers and symbols. You must enter this key to connect to your Wi-Fi network on your computer, tablet, or smartphone.

A WEP or WPA key may have been configured by default when you first installed your router. Consult your ISP’s documentation and look at the bottom of your router: the default key is sometimes written on a sticker.

Good to know: manufacturers of equipment for online public communication services are required to equip them with a free parental control device. This device must be easily accessible and understandable. It concerns computers, smartphones, tablets, or video consoles. This obligation for manufacturers aims to reduce the risks associated with the use of the Internet by minors to strengthen parental control on the means of access to the Internet).

Blog

Free software: often outstanding software

Downloading, installing, and removing software

Downloading software

Software: an easy installation

Removing software

PlayStation 4 / PlayStation 4 Pro / PlayStation 5

PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 games

Retro compatibility

Online gaming and digital offerings

The PlayStation Plus Collection

PlayStation Now

The difference between deactivating and deleting a Facebook account

Simple deactivation

Permanent deletion

Option 1: Deactivate your Facebook account

To deactivate your account

To reactivate your account

Option 2: Delete your Facebook account

Read more:

Pornography: a danger for your children

Keys to limiting the intrusion of pornography

Parental controls and software

Some simple precautions

Make sure they have sex education

All Recipes

People Reviews:

Equipment needed to build a WiFi antenna

Other materials

1. Prepare the base of your WiFi antenna

2. Drill the can

3. Solder the copper wire and connector

4. Install the connector of your WiFi antenna

5. Prepare the elements for the front sensor of the WiFi antenna

6. Assemble the front sensor

7. Place the front sensor of your WiFi antenna

To finish:

1. Create a user session

2. Don’t trust unwanted windows

3. Watch out for spam

4. Scan USB sticks

5. Update your systems

6. Don’t use copies of the software

Website Structure Versus Navigation

Which Software to Use in Order to Produce the Website Structure Then?

The Browse Functionality of Your Site

Site Search as Navigation

Site Structural Themes

Sequences

Focus on the 3 types of threats to a PC

Intrusion

Spy

Virus

1. Check the security status of your PC and use Windows Defender

2. Install an effective antivirus to protect your PC

How to Secure Your Internet Connection

1. Protect your computer from malicious content and software

Under Windows

In Mac OS

2. Secure your internet access